Muons in aluminum oxide (sapphire, Al_{2}O_{3})

\begin{matrix}⟨Z/A⟩ & ρ [g/cm^{3}] & I [eV] & a & k = m_{s} & x_{0} & x_{1} & \overline{C} & δ_{0} \\ 0.49038 & 3.970 & 145.2 & 0.08500 & 3.5458 & 0.0402 & 2.8665 & 3.5682 & 0.00 \end{matrix}

T  p  Ionization Brems Pair prod Photonucl Total  CSDA range
[MeV/c]  [MeV cm^{2}/g]  [g/cm^{2}]
10.0 MeV 4.704 × 10^{1} 6.435  6.435  8.647 × 10^{−1}
14.0 MeV 5.616 × 10^{1} 5.037  5.037  1.575 × 10^{0}
20.0 MeV 6.802 × 10^{1} 3.947  3.947  2.935 × 10^{0}
30.0 MeV 8.509 × 10^{1} 3.073  3.073  5.847 × 10^{0}
40.0 MeV 1.003 × 10^{2} 2.630  2.630  9.387 × 10^{0}
80.0 MeV 1.527 × 10^{2} 1.977  1.977  2.747 × 10^{1}
100. MeV 1.764 × 10^{2} 1.857  1.857  3.794 × 10^{1}
140. MeV 2.218 × 10^{2} 1.736  1.736  6.032 × 10^{1}
200. MeV 2.868 × 10^{2} 1.669  1.669  9.570 × 10^{1}
297. MeV 3.884 × 10^{2} 1.647  0.000  1.648 Minimum ionization
300. MeV 3.917 × 10^{2} 1.647  0.000  1.648  1.562 × 10^{2}
400. MeV 4.945 × 10^{2} 1.657  0.000  1.658  2.167 × 10^{2}
800. MeV 8.995 × 10^{2} 1.730  0.000  0.000  1.731  4.529 × 10^{2}
1.00 GeV 1.101 × 10^{3} 1.762  0.000  0.000  1.763  5.673 × 10^{2}
1.40 GeV 1.502 × 10^{3} 1.813  0.000  0.000  0.001  1.815  7.908 × 10^{2}
2.00 GeV 2.103 × 10^{3} 1.869  0.001  0.000  0.001  1.871  1.116 × 10^{3}
3.00 GeV 3.104 × 10^{3} 1.932  0.001  0.001  0.001  1.936  1.641 × 10^{3}
4.00 GeV 4.104 × 10^{3} 1.976  0.002  0.002  0.002  1.982  2.151 × 10^{3}
8.00 GeV 8.105 × 10^{3} 2.076  0.005  0.005  0.004  2.090  4.110 × 10^{3}
10.0 GeV 1.011 × 10^{4} 2.107  0.006  0.007  0.005  2.125  5.059 × 10^{3}
14.0 GeV 1.411 × 10^{4} 2.151  0.010  0.011  0.006  2.178  6.917 × 10^{3}
20.0 GeV 2.011 × 10^{4} 2.195  0.015  0.018  0.009  2.237  9.634 × 10^{3}
30.0 GeV 3.011 × 10^{4} 2.242  0.025  0.031  0.013  2.312  1.403 × 10^{4}
40.0 GeV 4.011 × 10^{4} 2.275  0.036  0.045  0.017  2.373  1.830 × 10^{4}
80.0 GeV 8.011 × 10^{4} 2.349  0.080  0.109  0.033  2.572  3.446 × 10^{4}
100. GeV 1.001 × 10^{5} 2.372  0.104  0.143  0.041  2.661  4.211 × 10^{4}
140. GeV 1.401 × 10^{5} 2.406  0.154  0.214  0.057  2.832  5.667 × 10^{4}
200. GeV 2.001 × 10^{5} 2.442  0.231  0.327  0.081  3.082  7.698 × 10^{4}
300. GeV 3.001 × 10^{5} 2.483  0.364  0.519  0.121  3.487  1.075 × 10^{5}
400. GeV 4.001 × 10^{5} 2.512  0.501  0.718  0.162  3.893  1.346 × 10^{5}
705. GeV 7.056 × 10^{5} 2.569  0.935  1.347  0.288  5.139 Muon critical energy
800. GeV 8.001 × 10^{5} 2.582  1.072  1.545  0.327  5.526  2.204 × 10^{5}
1.00 TeV 1.000 × 10^{6} 2.605  1.366  1.971  0.411  6.354  2.541 × 10^{5}
1.40 TeV 1.400 × 10^{6} 2.639  1.958  2.819  0.583  8.000  3.101 × 10^{5}
2.00 TeV 2.000 × 10^{6} 2.677  2.866  4.116  0.844  10.503  3.754 × 10^{5}
3.00 TeV 3.000 × 10^{6} 2.720  4.386  6.274  1.293  14.673  4.556 × 10^{5}
4.00 TeV 4.000 × 10^{6} 2.751  5.931  8.459  1.749  18.890  5.155 × 10^{5}
8.00 TeV 8.000 × 10^{6} 2.827  12.175  17.256  3.647  35.906  6.666 × 10^{5}
10.0 TeV 1.000 × 10^{7} 2.852  15.329  21.685  4.624  44.489  7.165 × 10^{5}
14.0 TeV 1.400 × 10^{7} 2.890  21.624  30.510  6.635  61.660  7.926 × 10^{5}
20.0 TeV 2.000 × 10^{7} 2.931  31.141  43.817  9.722  87.611  8.738 × 10^{5}
30.0 TeV 3.000 × 10^{7} 2.979  46.972  65.963  15.075 130.989  9.665 × 10^{5}
40.0 TeV 4.000 × 10^{7} 3.013  62.875  88.176  20.566 174.631  1.032 × 10^{6}
80.0 TeV 8.000 × 10^{7} 3.097 126.647 177.102  43.574 350.421  1.191 × 10^{6}
100. TeV 1.000 × 10^{8} 3.125 158.613 221.615  55.487 438.841  1.242 × 10^{6}