Particle Data Group


Authors
of the 2016 edition.

C. Patrignani et al. (Particle Data Group), Chin. Phys. C, 40, 100001 (2016).

AUTHORS:

C. Patrignani,1     K.  Agashe,2     G. Aielli,3     C. Amsler,4,5     M. Antonelli,6     D.M. Asner,7     H. Baer,8     Sw. Banerjee,9     R.M. Barnett,10     T. Basaglia,11     C.W. Bauer,10     J.J. Beatty,12     V.I. Belousov,13     J. Beringer,10     S. Bethke,14     H. Bichsel,15     O. Biebel,16     E. Blucher,17     G. Brooijmans,18     O. Buchmuller,19     V. Burkert,20     M.A. Bychkov,21     R.N. Cahn,10     M. Carena,22,17,23     A. Ceccucci,11     A. Cerri,24     D. Chakraborty,25     M.-C. Chen,26     R.S. Chivukula,27     K. Copic,10     G. Cowan,28     O. Dahl,10     G. D'Ambrosio,29     T. Damour,30     D. de Florian,31     A. de Gouvêa,32     T. DeGrand,33     P. de Jong,34     G. Dissertori,35     B.A. Dobrescu,22     M. D'Onofrio,36     M. Doser,11     M. Drees,37     H.K. Dreiner,37     D.A. Dwyer,10     P. Eerola,38,39     S. Eidelman,40,41     J. Ellis,42,11     J. Erler,43     V.V. Ezhela,13,44     W. Fetscher,35     B.D. Fields,45,46     B. Foster,47,48,49     A. Freitas,50     H. Gallagher,51     L. Garren,22     H.-J. Gerber,35     G. Gerbier,52     T. Gershon,53     T. Gherghetta,54     A.A. Godizov,13     M. Goodman,55     C. Grab,35     A.V. Gritsan,56     C. Grojean,57     D.E. Groom,10     M. Grünewald,58     A. Gurtu,59,11     T. Gutsche,60     H.E. Haber,61     K. Hagiwara,62     C. Hanhart,63     S. Hashimoto,62     Y. Hayato,64     K.G. Hayes,65     A. Hebecker,66     B. Heltsley,67     J. J. Hernández-Rey,68     K. Hikasa,69     J. Hisano,70     A. Höcker,11     J. Holder,71,72     A. Holtkamp,11     J. Huston,27     T. Hyodo,73     K. Irwin,74,75     J.D. Jackson† ,10     K.F. Johnson,76     M. Kado,77,11     M. Karliner,78     U.F. Katz,79     S.R. Klein,80     E. Klempt,81     R.V. Kowalewski,82     F. Krauss,83     M. Kreps,53     B. Krusche,84     Yu.V. Kuyanov,13     Y. Kwon,85     O. Lahav,86     J. Laiho,87     P. Langacker,88     A. Liddle,89     Z. Ligeti,10     C.-J. Lin,10     C. Lippmann,90     T.M. Liss,91     L. Littenberg,92     K.S. Lugovsky,10,13     S.B. Lugovsky,13     A. Lusiani,93     Y. Makida,62     F. Maltoni,94     T. Mannel,95     A.V. Manohar,96     W.J. Marciano,92     A.D. Martin,83     A. Masoni,97     J. Matthews,98     U.-G. Meißner,81,63     D. Milstead,99     R.E. Mitchell,100     K. Mönig,101     P. Molaro,102     F. Moortgat,11     M.J. Mortonson,103,10     H. Murayama,104,105,10     K. Nakamura,104,62     M. Narain,106     P. Nason,107     S. Navas,108     M. Neubert,109     P. Nevski,92     Y. Nir,110     K.A. Olive,54     S. Pagan Griso,10     J. Parsons,18     J.A. Peacock,89     M. Pennington,20     S.T. Petcov,111,104,112     V.A. Petrov,13     A. Piepke,113     A. Pomarol,114     A. Quadt,115     S. Raby,12     J. Rademacker,116     G. Raffelt,117     B.N. Ratcliff,75     P. Richardson,83     A. Ringwald,48     S. Roesler,11     S. Rolli,118     A. Romaniouk,119     L.J. Rosenberg,15     J.L. Rosner,17     G. Rybka,15     R.A. Ryutin,13     C.T. Sachrajda,120     Y. Sakai,62     G.P. Salam,11,121     S. Sarkar,122,123     F. Sauli,11     O. Schneider,124     K. Scholberg,125     A.J. Schwartz,126     D. Scott,127     V. Sharma,96     S.R. Sharpe,15     T. Shutt,75     M. Silari,11     T. Sjöstrand,128     P. Skands,129     T. Skwarnicki,87     J.G. Smith,33     G.F. Smoot,130,105,10     S. Spanier,131     H. Spieler,10     C. Spiering,101     A. Stahl,132     S.L. Stone,87     Y. Sumino,69     T. Sumiyoshi,133     M.J. Syphers,25,22     F. Takahashi,69     M. Tanabashi,70     K. Terashi,64     J. Terning,134     R.S. Thorne,86     L. Tiator,135     M. Titov,52     N.P. Tkachenko,13     N.A. Törnqvist,39     D. Tovey,136     G. Valencia,129     R. Van de Water,22     N. Varelas,17     G. Venanzoni,6     M.G. Vincter,137     P. Vogel,138     A. Vogt,139     S.P. Wakely,17,23     W. Walkowiak,95     C.W. Walter,125     D. Wands,140     D.R. Ward,141     M.O. Wascko,19     G. Weiglein,48     D.H. Weinberg,142     E.J. Weinberg,18     M. White,105,10     L.R. Wiencke,143     S. Willocq,144     C.G. Wohl,10     L. Wolfenstein† ,145     J. Womersley,146     C.L. Woody,92     R.L. Workman,147     W.-M. Yao,10     G.P. Zeller,22     O.V. Zenin,13,44     R.-Y. Zhu,148     F. Zimmermann,11     P.A. Zyla10    
Technical Associates:
J. Anderson,10     G. Harper,10     V.S. Lugovsky,13     P. Schaffner,10    

1. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dip. Scienze per la Qualità della Vita, Rimini, Italy
2. University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, USA
3. Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy
4. Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland
5. Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
6. Lab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN, Frascati, Italy
7. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
8. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
9. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
10. Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
11. CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genéve, Switzerland
12. Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
13. COMPAS Group, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
14. Max-Planck-Institute of Physics, Munich, Germany
15. Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
16. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München, Germany
17. Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
18. Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
19. High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, UK
20. Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA
21. Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
22. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA
23. Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
24. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
25. Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA
26. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
27. Michigan State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, USA
28. Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK
29. INFN Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant'Angelo, Napoli, Italy
30. Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Bures-sur-Yvette, France
31. International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS), UNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
32. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
33. Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
34. Nikhef and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
35. Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
36. University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, UK
37. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
38. Helsinki Institute of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
39. Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
40. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
41. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
42. King's College London, Department of Physics, London, UK
43. Departamento de Física Teórica, Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Mexico
44. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
45. Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
46. Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA
47. University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
48. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
49. Denys Wilkinson Building, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
50. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
51. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
52. CEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SPP, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
53. Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
54. University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy, Minneapolis, MN, USA
55. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
56. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
57. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
58. School of Physics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
59. TIFR, Mumbai, India
60. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
61. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
62. KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
63. Institut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
64. Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
65. Department of Physics, Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, MI, USA
66. Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
67. Laboratory of Elementary-Particle Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
68. IFIC --- Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Universitat de Valéncia --- C.S.I.C.., Valéncia, Spain
69. Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
70. Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
71. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
72. Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
73. Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
74. Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
75. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, USA
76. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA
77. LAL, IN2P3-CNRS et Universités de Paris, Orsay CEDEX, France
78. Department of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
79. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen, Germany
80. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
81. Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
82. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
83. Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham, UK
84. Institute of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
85. Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
86. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
87. Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
88. School of Natural Science, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA
89. Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, UK
90. GSI, Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
91. Division of Science, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA
92. Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
93. INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
94. Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Universitè catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
95. Department für Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
96. Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
97. INFN Sezione di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Italy
98. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
99. Fysikum, Stockholms Universitet, AlbaNova University Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
100. Deparment of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
101. DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
102. INAF-OATS, Trieste, Italy
103. The Space Sciences Laboratory (SSL), University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
104. Kavli IPMU (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
105. Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
106. Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, RI, USA
107. INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, Milano, Italy
108. Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
109. PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
110. Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
111. SISSA/INFN, Trieste, Italy
112. INRNE, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
113. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
114. Departament de Física, Universitat Autonóma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
115. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Göttingen, Germany
116. HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
117. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
118. DOE, Washington, DC, USA
119. National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI", Moscow, Russia
120. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
121. LPTHE, UPMC Université de Paris 6, Paris, France
122. Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
123. Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
124. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
125. Physics Department, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
126. Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
127. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
128. Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
129. School of Physics, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
130. Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC (CNRS), Université Paris Diderot, Université Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
131. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA
132. III. Physikalisches Institut, Physikzentrum, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
133. High Energy Physics Laboratory, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
134. Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
135. Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
136. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
137. Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada
138. California Institute of Technology, Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA
139. Division of Theoretical Physics, Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
140. Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK
141. Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, UK
142. Department of Astronomy and CCAPP, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
143. Dept. of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA
144. Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
145. Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
146. STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
147. Department of Physics, George Washington University Virginia Campus, Ashburn, VA, USA
148. California Institute of Technology, High Energy Physics, Pasadena, CA, USA

† Deceased


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The publication of the Review of Particle Physics is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN); by an implementing arrangement between the governments of Japan (MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and the United States (DOE) on cooperative research and development; by the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; and by the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN).


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